.

NCERT Solutions No #1 Platform

NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions

Join WhatsApp

Join Now

Join Telegram

Join Now

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions, prepared by our subject experts, provide accurate, easy solutions for all the problems covered in the NCERT textbooks. NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12 at BYJU’S offer a complete explanation of the answers to NCERT questions in PDF format to help the students of all Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, to attain the right approach for precisely answering the textbook questions. Practising Textbook Solutions helps students to gain speed and master problem-solving skills with ease. Our NCERT Solutions of NCERT Books cover primary grades, Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; secondary and higher secondary grades, Classes 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12 (2026-27) – All Subjects, Chapter-wise PDF
NCERT Solutions for Class 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 9
NCERT Solutions for Class 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 12

NCERT Solutions for Class 1

We are offering the most accurate NCERT Solutions for Class 1 on the subjects Class 1 Maths and Class 1 English to assist 1st graders in learning the concepts the best way possible.

NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Math
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Hindi
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Urdu

NCERT Solutions for Class 1

We are offering the most accurate NCERT Solutions for Class 1 on the subjects Class 1 Maths and Class 1 English to assist 1st graders in learning the concepts the best way possible.

NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Math
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Hindi
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Urdu

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12, Free CBSE NCERT Solutions

Are you searching for accurate, easy-to-understand, and completely free NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to Class 12? You have landed at the right place. At NCERTSolutions.net, our subject-matter experts have prepared detailed, step-by-step solutions for every question in every chapter of the NCERT textbooks — covering Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and many more subjects.
Whether you are a Class 1 student just beginning your learning journey or a Class 12 student preparing for board exams and competitive exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, or CUET, our NCERT Solutions PDF are designed to strengthen your fundamentals, boost your exam confidence, and help you score higher marks.
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about NCERT Solutions — what they are, why they matter, how to use them effectively, and where to find chapter-wise solutions for every class and subject. Let’s dive in.
Every year, lakhs of students across India — from small towns to metro cities — rely on NCERT textbooks as the backbone of their education. Yet many of these same students struggle with certain chapters, get stuck on tricky numerical problems, or simply don’t have anyone around to explain a concept when they need it most. That’s exactly the gap NCERTSolutions.net aims to fill. We believe no student should be left behind simply because they don’t have access to a tutor, a coaching class, or expensive reference material. With a good internet connection and a few minutes of your time, you can unlock detailed, teacher-verified answers for any chapter, any subject, and any class — completely free of cost.

Table of Contents

  1. What Are NCERT Solutions?
  2. Why NCERTSolutions.net Is the Best Place for NCERT Solutions
  3. NCERT Solutions for All Classes – Quick Access Table
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 12
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 11
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 10
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 9
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 8
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 7
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 6
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 5
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 4
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 3
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 2
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 1
  4. How NCERT Solutions Help in Board and Competitive Exams
  5. NCERT vs CBSE — What’s the Difference?
  6. Tips to Use NCERT Solutions Effectively
  7. Additional NCERT Study Resources
  8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
  9. Subject-Wise Study Tips Using NCERT Solutions
  10. Common Mistakes Students Make While Using Solution Guides
  11. Conclusion

1. What Are NCERT Solutions?

1. What Are NCERT Solutions?

NCERT Solutions are detailed, expert-verified answers to every question given in the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) textbooks. NCERT is the official body responsible for designing and publishing the school curriculum followed by CBSE and many state boards across India. Since the syllabus, question papers, and even competitive exam patterns (JEE, NEET, CUET, Olympiads, NTSE) are directly based on NCERT textbooks, having access to reliable and accurate solutions is one of the most important resources a student can use.
NCERT Solutions typically include:
Step-by-step explanations for every exercise question
Formulas, definitions, and keynotes after every chapter
Diagrams and illustrations for better visual understanding
Extra practice questions including MCQs, short-answer, and long-answer type
Downloadable PDF format for offline study

Instead of struggling with a difficult concept alone or waiting for a tutor, students can refer to these solutions any time — during homework, revision, or last-minute exam preparation — to instantly clear their doubts.

A Brief Background on NCERT

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was established in 1961 by the Government of India as an autonomous organisation tasked with improving the quality of school education across the country. Over the decades, NCERT has become the single most trusted source of school textbooks in India. Its books are used not only by CBSE-affiliated schools but also by numerous state boards — including UP Board, Uttarakhand Board, MP Board, and several others — either directly or as the basis for their own state-specific textbooks.

What makes NCERT textbooks special is the way they are written: content is developed by subject experts, reviewed extensively, and structured to build a student’s understanding progressively, chapter by chapter, year by year. This is why competitive exam bodies — from the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) to the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) to the newer Common University Entrance Test (CUET) — continue to base a significant portion of their question papers directly on NCERT concepts. A student who has truly mastered their NCERT textbooks, supported by strong solutions and consistent practice, has already built the foundation needed for these larger academic milestones.

Why Solutions Matter More Than the Textbook Alone

Simply owning an NCERT textbook is not the same as mastering it. Many chapters — particularly in Maths, Physics, and Chemistry — contain problems that require multiple steps, each of which must be executed correctly to reach the right final answer. A single conceptual gap or calculation slip can throw off an entire solution. This is where structured, expert-verified solutions become invaluable: they don’t just give you the final answer, they show you the reasoning and methodology behind each step, so you learn to replicate that thinking independently during your own exams.

2. Why NCERTSolutions.net Is the Best Place for NCERT Solutions

Why NCERTSolutions.net Is the Best Place for NCERT Solutions

There are hundreds of websites offering NCERT Solutions, but here’s what makes NCERTSolutions.net stand out:

FeatureWhat It Means for You
100% Free AccessNo hidden charges, no sign-up walls — just click and study
Expert-Verified ContentSolutions created and reviewed by experienced subject teachers
Updated for 2025-26 SyllabusAll chapters and solutions match the latest CBSE curriculum
Class 1 to Class 12 CoverageEvery class, every subject, every chapter in one place
Easy NavigationClass-wise, subject-wise, and chapter-wise organized structure
Downloadable PDFsStudy offline without needing an internet connection
Exam-Oriented ApproachSolutions written keeping the CBSE marking scheme in mind
Mobile-FriendlyAccess solutions comfortably from your phone, tablet, or laptop

Our goal is simple: to make quality education accessible to every student, regardless of their location or financial background, by providing free, accurate, and easy-to-understand study material.

Our Methodology — How We Prepare Each Solution

Quality and accuracy are non-negotiable when it comes to academic content, especially when students trust a resource for board exam preparation. Here’s a look at the process behind every solution published on NCERTSolutions.net:

Chapter Analysis – Our subject experts first study the NCERT textbook chapter in detail, cross-referencing it with the latest official CBSE syllabus and marking scheme guidelines.
Question-by-Question Solving – Every single question — whether it’s an in-text question, end-of-chapter exercise, or additional practice problem — is solved individually, with full working shown for numerical and derivation-based questions.
Simplification for Clarity – Solutions are then rewritten in clear, simple language appropriate for the class level, avoiding unnecessary jargon that could confuse younger students.
Peer Review – Each solution is cross-checked by a second subject expert to catch any errors, ensure accuracy, and confirm alignment with CBSE’s expected answer format.
Regular Updates – As NCERT periodically revises textbook content or CBSE updates its syllabus, our solutions are reviewed and updated to stay current — ensuring students are never studying from outdated material.

This rigorous process is what allows us to confidently call our content expert-verified, and it’s the same standard we apply whether the topic is a simple Class 2 Maths worksheet or a complex Class 12 Physics derivation.

3. NCERT Solutions for All Classes – Quick Access Table

3. NCERT Solutions for All Classes – Quick Access Table

Use the table below to quickly jump to the class you’re looking for.

ClassSubjects Covered
NCERT Solutions for Class 12Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Hindi, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Computer Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 11Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Hindi, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Statistics, History, Geography, Political Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 10Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science (History, Geography, Civics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science (History, Geography, Civics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science (History, Geography, Civics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 5Maths, EVS, English
NCERT Solutions for Class 4Maths, EVS, English
NCERT Solutions for Class 3Maths, EVS, English
NCERT Solutions for Class 2Maths, English
NCERT Solutions for Class 1Maths, English

NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12


4. NCERT Solutions for Class 12

Class 12 is one of the most important years in a student’s academic life. Your Class 12 board exam performance directly affects college admissions, and the syllabus overlaps significantly with competitive exams like JEE and NEET. Below you’ll find subject-wise and chapter-wise solutions.

Unlike earlier classes, Class 12 requires a shift in study strategy. Questions are no longer limited to direct recall — they test application, analysis, and the ability to connect concepts across chapters. This is precisely why so many students find Class 12 Physics numericals, Chemistry reaction mechanisms, or Maths integration problems intimidating at first. Our chapter-wise NCERT Solutions break every problem down into manageable, logical steps so that even the toughest topics — like Continuity and Differentiability in Maths, or Coordination Compounds in Chemistry — become easy to follow. For Commerce and Humanities students, our Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics solutions are drafted strictly according to the CBSE marking scheme, helping you understand exactly how to structure your answers to score full marks.

Class 12 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Relations and Functions
2Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3Matrices
4Determinants
5Continuity and Differentiability
6Application of Derivatives
7Integrals
8Application of Integrals
9Differential Equations
10Vector Algebra
11Three Dimensional Geometry
12Linear Programming
13Probability

Class 12 Physics Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Electric Charges and Fields
2Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
3Current Electricity
4Moving Charges and Magnetism
5Magnetism and Matter
6Electromagnetic Induction
7Alternating Current
8Electromagnetic Waves
9Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
10Wave Optics
11Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
12Atoms
13Nuclei
14Semiconductor Electronics
15Communication Systems

Class 12 Chemistry Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1The Solid State
2Solutions
3Electrochemistry
4Chemical Kinetics
5Surface Chemistry
6General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
7p-Block Elements
8d and f Block Elements
9Coordination Compounds
10Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
11Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
12Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
13Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
14Biomolecules
15Polymers
16Chemistry in Everyday Life

Class 12 Biology Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Reproduction in Organisms
2Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
3Human Reproduction
4Reproductive Health
5Principles of Inheritance and Variation
6Molecular Basis of Inheritance
7Evolution
8Human Health and Diseases
9Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
10Microbes in Human Welfare
11Biotechnology Principles and Processes
12Biotechnology and Its Application
13Organisms and Populations
14Ecosystem
15Biodiversity and Conservation
16Environmental Issues

Class 12 Accountancy Chapters (Part 1 & Part 2)

PartChapterChapter Name
Part 11Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
Part 12Accounting for Partnership Firms – Basic Concepts
Part 13Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Part 14Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner
Part 15Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Part 21Accounting for Share Capital
Part 22Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Part 23Financial Statements of a Company
Part 24Analysis of Financial Statements
Part 25Accounting Ratios
Part 26Cash Flow Statement

Class 12 Business Studies Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Nature and Significance of Management
2Principles of Management
3Business Environment
4Planning
5Organising
6Staffing
7Directing
8Controlling
9Financial Management
10Financial Markets
11Marketing
12Consumer Protection
13Entrepreneurship Development

Class 12 Economics Chapters (Micro & Macro)

TypeChapter Name
MicroeconomicsIntroduction to Microeconomics
MicroeconomicsTheory of Consumer Behaviour
MicroeconomicsProduction and Costs
MicroeconomicsTheory of Firm Under Perfect Competition
MicroeconomicsMarket Competition
MicroeconomicsNon-Competitive Markets
MacroeconomicsIntroduction to Macroeconomics
MacroeconomicsNational Income Accounting
MacroeconomicsMoney and Banking
MacroeconomicsDetermination of Income and Employment
MacroeconomicsGovernment Budget and the Economy
MacroeconomicsOpen Economy Macroeconomics

Other Class 12 Subjects Available: English (Vistas & Flamingo), Hindi (Aroh & Vitan), Sanskrit, History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Entrepreneurship, and Computer Science (Python/C++).


5. NCERT Solutions for Class 11

Class 11 lays the conceptual foundation for Class 12 and competitive exams. A strong grip on Class 11 NCERT Solutions makes Class 12 significantly easier.

Many students treat Class 11 as a “settling in” year and don’t take it as seriously as Class 12 — this is one of the biggest mistakes a science or commerce student can make. Topics introduced in Class 11, such as Sets and Functions in Maths, Laws of Motion in Physics, Structure of Atom in Chemistry, or the Cell in Biology, form the building blocks for almost everything you’ll study in Class 12 and beyond. If your Class 11 basics are weak, Class 12 becomes twice as hard. Our detailed, teacher-verified Class 11 NCERT Solutions are designed to help you build these fundamentals the right way, right from day one.

Class 11 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Sets
2Relations and Functions
3Trigonometric Functions
4Principle of Mathematical Induction
5Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
6Linear Inequalities
7Permutations and Combinations
8Binomial Theorem
9Sequences and Series
10Straight Lines
11Conic Sections
12Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
13Limits and Derivatives
14Mathematical Reasoning
15Statistics
16Probability

Class 11 Physics Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Physical World
2Units and Measurement
3Motion in a Straight Line
4Motion in a Plane
5Laws of Motion
6Work, Energy and Power
7System of Particles and Rotational Motion
8Gravitation
9Mechanical Properties of Solids
10Mechanical Properties of Fluids
11Thermal Properties of Matter
12Thermodynamics
13Kinetic Theory
14Oscillations
15Waves

Class 11 Chemistry Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
2Structure of Atom
3Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
4Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
5States of Matter
6Thermodynamics
7Equilibrium
8Redox Reactions
9Hydrogen
10s-Block Elements
11p-Block Elements
12Organic Chemistry – Basic Principles and Techniques
13Hydrocarbons
14Environmental Chemistry

Class 11 Biology Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1The Living World
2Biological Classification
3Plant Kingdom
4Animal Kingdom
5Morphology of Flowering Plants
6Anatomy of Flowering Plants
7Structural Organisation in Animals
8Cell – The Unit of Life
9Biomolecules
10Cell Cycle and Cell Division
11Transport in Plants
12Mineral Nutrition
13Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
14Respiration in Plants
15Plant Growth and Development
16Digestion and Absorption
17Breathing and Exchange of Gases
18Body Fluids and Circulation
19Excretory Products and Their Elimination
20Locomotion and Movement
21Neural Control and Coordination
22Chemical Coordination and Integration

Class 11 Accountancy Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Introduction to Accounting
2Theory Base of Accounting
3Recording of Transactions – 1
4Recording of Transactions – 2
5Bank Reconciliation Statement
6Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
7Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
8Bills of Exchange
9Financial Statements – 1
10Financial Statements – 2
11Accounts from Incomplete Records
12Applications of Computers in Accounting
13Computerised Accounting System
14Structuring Database for Accounting
15Accounting System Using Database Management System

Class 11 Economics Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
2Indian Economy (1950–1990)
3Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
4Poverty
5Human Capital Formation in India
6Rural Development
7Employment Growth, Informalisation and Related Issues
8Infrastructure
9Environment and Sustainable Development
10Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours

Other Class 11 Subjects Available: English (Hornbill, Snapshots, Woven Words), Hindi (Aroh & Vitan), Sanskrit, Business Studies, Statistics, History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Entrepreneurship, Computer Science.


6. NCERT Solutions for Class 10

Class 10 board exams are often a student’s first major public examination and play a key role in choosing the stream for higher secondary education.

The pressure around Class 10 boards is real, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With consistent practice using our chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Maths, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, students can approach their board exams with a clear plan rather than last-minute panic. Pay special attention to high-weightage chapters such as Trigonometry and Coordinate Geometry in Maths, or Electricity and Chemical Reactions in Science — these are frequently tested and form the basis of many board exam questions every year.

Class 10 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Real Numbers
2Polynomials
3Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
4Quadratic Equations
5Arithmetic Progressions
6Triangles
7Coordinate Geometry
8Introduction to Trigonometry
9Some Applications of Trigonometry
10Circles
11Constructions
12Area Related to Circles
13Surface Areas and Volumes
14Statistics
15Probability

Class 10 Science Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Chemical Reactions and Equations
2Acids, Bases and Salts
3Metals and Non-metals
4Carbon and Its Compounds
5Periodic Classification of Elements
6Life Processes
7Control and Coordination
8How Do Organisms Reproduce?
9Heredity and Evolution
10Light – Reflection and Refraction
11The Human Eye and Colourful World
12Electricity
13Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
14Sources of Energy
15Our Environment
16Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Class 10 Social Science Chapters

SubjectChapters
HistoryRise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialisation, Print Culture and the Modern World
GeographyResources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy
Political SciencePower-sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Gender, Religion and Caste, Popular Struggles and Movements, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy
EconomicsDevelopment, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights

Other Class 10 Subjects Available: English (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet), Hindi (Sparsh, Sanchayan, Kshitiz, Kritika), Sanskrit, Foundation of Information Technology.


7. NCERT Solutions for Class 9

Class 9 acts as a bridge between the relatively simple concepts of middle school and the more rigorous demands of Class 10 board exams. This is the ideal time to build strong study habits, since there is no board exam pressure yet, but the syllabus is already aligned with what you’ll see in Class 10. Students who put in consistent effort in Class 9 — especially in Maths and Science — tend to find Class 10 far less stressful. Use our Class 9 NCERT Solutions to strengthen topics like Number Systems, Triangles, and Force and Laws of Motion before the board exam pressure sets in.

Class 9 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Number Systems
2Polynomials
3Coordinate Geometry
4Linear Equations in Two Variables
5Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry
6Lines and Angles
7Triangles
8Quadrilaterals
9Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles
10Circles
11Constructions
12Heron’s Formula
13Surface Areas and Volumes
14Statistics
15Probability

Class 9 Science Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Matter in Our Surroundings
2Is Matter Around Us Pure
3Atoms and Molecules
4Structure of the Atom
5The Fundamental Unit of Life
6Tissues
7Diversity in Living Organisms
8Motion
9Force and Laws of Motion
10Gravitation
11Work and Energy
12Sound
13Why Do We Fall Ill
14Natural Resources
15Improvement in Food Resources

Class 9 Social Science Chapters

SubjectChapters
HistoryThe French Revolution, Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, Nazism and the Rise of Hitler, Forest Society and Colonialism, Pastoralists in the Modern World
GeographyIndia – Size and Location, Physical Features of India, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, Population
Political ScienceWhat Is Democracy? Why Democracy?, Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Working of Institutions, Democratic Rights
EconomicsThe Story of Village Palampur, People as Resource, Poverty as a Challenge, Food Security in India

Other Class 9 Subjects Available: English (Beehive & Moments), Hindi (Sparsh, Sanchayan, Kshitiz, Kritika), Sanskrit, Foundation of Information Technology.


8. NCERT Solutions for Class 8

Class 8 introduces several new and slightly abstract concepts — such as algebraic identities, exponents, and mensuration — that students often see for the first time. This is also the stage where Social Science starts covering more layered topics like colonial history and the Indian Constitution. Our Class 8 NCERT Solutions are written in simple, student-friendly language so that these new concepts feel approachable rather than intimidating.

Class 8 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Rational Numbers
2Linear Equations in One Variable
3Understanding Quadrilaterals
4Practical Geometry
5Data Handling
6Squares and Square Roots
7Cubes and Cube Roots
8Comparing Quantities
9Algebraic Expressions and Identities
10Visualising Solid Shapes
11Mensuration
12Exponents and Powers
13Direct and Inverse Proportions
14Factorisation
15Introduction to Graphs
16Playing with Numbers

Class 8 Science Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Crop Production and Management
2Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
3Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
4Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
5Coal and Petroleum
6Combustion and Flame
7Conservation of Plants and Animals
8Cell – Structure and Functions
9Reproduction in Animals
10Reaching the Age of Adolescence
11Force and Pressure
12Friction
13Sound
14Chemical Effects of Electric Current
15Some Natural Phenomena
16Light
17Stars and the Solar System
18Pollution of Air and Water

Class 8 Social Science Chapters

SubjectChapters
HistoryHow, When and Where; From Trade to Territory; Ruling the Countryside; Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age; When People Rebel (1857); Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners; Civilising the “Native”; Women, Caste and Reform; The Making of the National Movement; India After Independence
GeographyResources; Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources; Mineral and Power Resources; Agriculture; Industries; Human Resources
CivicsThe Indian Constitution, Understanding Secularism, Why Do We Need a Parliament, Understanding Laws, Judiciary, Criminal Justice System, Understanding Marginalisation, Confronting Marginalisation, Public Facilities, Law and Social Justice

Other Class 8 Subjects Available: English (Honeydew & It So Happened), Hindi, Sanskrit.


9. NCERT Solutions for Class 7

Class 7 continues to build on the fundamentals introduced in Class 6, gradually increasing the level of difficulty across subjects. Topics like Simple Equations, Congruence of Triangles, and Nutrition in Plants and Animals require careful, step-by-step understanding. Our solutions help students bridge any gaps left from Class 6 while keeping pace with the slightly more advanced Class 7 curriculum.

Class 7 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Integers
2Fractions and Decimals
3Data Handling
4Simple Equations
5Lines and Angles
6The Triangle and Its Properties
7Congruence of Triangles
8Comparing Quantities
9Rational Numbers
10Practical Geometry
11Perimeter and Area
12Algebraic Expressions
13Exponents and Powers
14Symmetry
15Visualising Solid Shapes

Class 7 Science Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Nutrition in Plants
2Nutrition in Animals
3Fibre to Fabric
4Heat
5Acids, Bases and Salts
6Physical and Chemical Changes
7Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals
8Winds, Storms and Cyclones
9Soil
10Respiration in Organisms
11Transportation in Animals and Plants
12Reproduction in Plants
13Motion and Time
14Electric Current and Its Effects
15Light
16Water: A Precious Resource
17Forests: Our Lifeline
18Wastewater Story

Class 7 Social Science Chapters

SubjectChapters
HistoryTracing Changes Through a Thousand Years, New Kings and Kingdoms, The Delhi Sultans, The Mughal Empire, Rulers and Buildings, Towns Traders and Craftspersons, Tribes Nomads and Settled Communities, Devotional Paths to the Divine, The Making of Regional Cultures, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
GeographyEnvironment, Inside Our Earth, Our Changing Earth, Air, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, Human-Environment Interactions, Life in the Deserts
CivicsOn Equality, Role of the Government in Health, How the State Government Works, Growing Up as Boys and Girls, Women Change the World, Understanding Media, Markets Around Us, A Shirt in the Market, Struggles for Equality

Other Class 7 Subjects Available: English (Honeycomb & An Alien Hand), Hindi, Sanskrit.


10. NCERT Solutions for Class 6

Class 6 marks the transition from primary to middle school, and with it comes a noticeable jump in academic expectations. Subjects are no longer taught as a single combined “EVS” — they now split into dedicated Science and Social Science subjects, each with its own textbook and depth of content. Our Class 6 NCERT Solutions are designed to ease this transition, helping students adapt to the new structure with clear, easy-to-follow explanations.

Class 6 Maths Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Knowing Our Numbers
2Whole Numbers
3Playing With Numbers
4Basic Geometrical Ideas
5Understanding Elementary Shapes
6Integers
7Fractions
8Decimals
9Data Handling
10Mensuration
11Algebra
12Ratio and Proportion
13Symmetry
14Practical Geometry

Class 6 Science Chapters

Chapter No.Chapter Name
1Food: Where Does It Come From?
2Components of Food
3Fibre to Fabric
4Sorting Materials into Groups
5Separation of Substances
6Changes Around Us
7Getting to Know Plants
8Body Movements
9The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings
10Motion and Measurement of Distances
11Light, Shadows and Reflection
12Electricity and Circuits
13Fun with Magnets
14Water
15Air Around Us
16Garbage In, Garbage Out

Class 6 Social Science Chapters

SubjectChapters
HistoryWhat, Where, How and When?; From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food; In the Earliest Cities; What Books and Burials Tell Us; Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic; New Questions and Ideas; Ashoka the Emperor Who Gave Up War; Vital Villages, Thriving Towns; Traders, Kings and Pilgrims; New Empires and Kingdoms; Buildings, Paintings and Books
GeographyThe Earth in the Solar System, Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes, Motions of the Earth, Maps, Major Domains of the Earth, Major Landforms of the Earth, Our Country – India, India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
CivicsUnderstanding Diversity, Diversity and Discrimination, What Is Government, Key Elements of a Democratic Government, Panchayati Raj, Rural Administration, Urban Administration, Rural Livelihoods, Urban Livelihoods

Other Class 6 Subjects Available: English (Honeysuckle & A Pact with the Sun), Hindi, Sanskrit.


11. NCERT Solutions for Class 5

SubjectWhat’s Covered
Maths14 chapters including The Fish Tale, Shapes and Angles, Parts and Wholes, Tenths and Hundredths, Ways to Multiply and Divide
EVS22 chapters including Super Senses, Seeds and Seeds, Every Drop Counts, Sunita in Space, A Shelter So High
English10 units covering stories and poems such as Ice-Cream Man, Teamwork, My Shadow, Rip Van Winkle, Malu Bhalu

12. NCERT Solutions for Class 4

SubjectWhat’s Covered
Maths14 chapters including Building with Bricks, A Trip to Bhopal, Tick-Tick-Tick, Jugs and Mugs, Carts and Wheels
EVS27 chapters including Going to School, Ear to Ear, The Story of Amrita, Changing Families, Chuskit Goes to School
English9 units including Wake Up!, Noses, Alice in Wonderland, Helen Keller, Pinocchio

13. NCERT Solutions for Class 3

SubjectWhat’s Covered
Maths14 chapters including Where to Look From?, Fun with Numbers, Give and Take, Shapes and Designs, Rupees and Paise
EVS24 chapters including Poonam’s Day Out, The Plant Fairy, Water O’ Water!, Our First School, Web of Life
English10 units including poems and stories like The Magic Garden, Nina and the Baby Sparrows, The Enormous Turnip

14. NCERT Solutions for Class 2

SubjectWhat’s Covered
Maths15 chapters including What Is Long, What Is Round?, Counting in Groups, Tens and Ones, Give and Take
EnglishPoems and stories including First Day at School, I Am Lucky, Haldi’s Adventure, Curlylocks and the Three Bears

15. NCERT Solutions for Class 1

SubjectWhat’s Covered
Maths13 chapters including Shapes and Space, Numbers from One to Nine, Addition, Subtraction, Time, Measurement, Money
EnglishPoems and stories including A Happy Child, Three Little Pigs, Mittu and the Yellow Mango, Sundari, Anandi’s Rainbow

16. How NCERT Solutions Help in Board and Competitive Exams

Many students underestimate the importance of NCERT textbooks, assuming that expensive reference books or coaching material are more valuable. This is a common misconception. Here’s how our NCERT Solutions genuinely help:

1. Strengthens the Conceptual Base

Every solution is designed to explain not just “what” the answer is, but “why” — helping students build a solid conceptual foundation rather than memorising answers blindly.

2. Builds Problem-Solving Skills

Regular practice with step-by-step solutions trains students to approach similar problems with confidence, even when the question is framed differently in an exam.

3. Essential for Competitive Exam Preparation

Exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, CUET, NTSE, and Olympiads draw heavily from the NCERT syllabus, especially for Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Maths. A strong NCERT foundation makes advanced-level preparation far easier.

4. Saves Revision Time

Instead of flipping through bulky reference books, students can quickly revise concepts and formulas using our organized, chapter-wise, and exercise-wise solutions.

5. Boosts Exam Confidence

Knowing that you have practiced answers aligned with the CBSE marking scheme removes exam anxiety and builds real confidence.

A Closer Look at Competitive Exams Based on NCERT

To understand just how important NCERT mastery is, consider these major exams and their direct connection to the NCERT syllabus:

ExamLevelNCERT Connection
JEE Main & AdvancedClass 11–12 (Engineering)Physics, Chemistry, and Maths questions are frequently rooted in NCERT concepts, especially in Physical Chemistry and core Mechanics
NEETClass 11–12 (Medical)A very large proportion of Biology questions are taken almost directly from NCERT Biology textbook lines and diagrams
CUETClass 12 (University Entrance)Domain-specific sections are based entirely on the Class 12 NCERT syllabus across subjects
NTSEClass 10Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) portion draws heavily from Class 9-10 NCERT Science, Maths, and Social Science
Olympiads (Maths, Science, English)Class 1–10Foundational questions are based on NCERT concepts, with added application-based and reasoning questions

This table makes it clear: whether a student is aiming for a top engineering college, a medical seat, or simply wants to do well in school-level Olympiads, a strong command over NCERT content — supported by reliable solutions — is non-negotiable.


17. NCERT vs CBSE — What’s the Difference?

Many students confuse NCERT with CBSE. Here’s a simple table to clear the confusion:

BasisNCERTCBSE
Full FormNational Council of Educational Research and TrainingCentral Board of Secondary Education
TypeAcademic/publishing bodyGoverning/examination board
RoleDesigns curriculum and publishes textbooksConducts board exams and prescribes syllabus
Established19611962
FunctionResearch, textbook publishing, teacher trainingSchool affiliation, exam conduction, result declaration

In short: CBSE is the board; NCERT is the council that creates the books and curriculum CBSE schools follow.


18. Tips to Use NCERT Solutions Effectively

To get the maximum benefit from our NCERT Solutions, follow these simple strategies:

  1. Read the chapter first – Don’t jump straight to solutions. Read the NCERT textbook chapter thoroughly before attempting questions.
  2. Attempt questions on your own – Try solving each question yourself first, then cross-check with our solutions.
  3. Understand, don’t memorise – Focus on understanding the logic behind each step rather than rote learning.
  4. Practice regularly – Consistency matters more than cramming everything the night before an exam.
  5. Use solutions for revision – A day or two before your exam, quickly revise using our chapter-wise solutions to refresh key concepts.
  6. Refer to NCERT Exemplar too – For extra practice and higher-order thinking questions, combine NCERT Solutions with NCERT Exemplar problems.
  7. Time yourself – While practicing, try to solve questions within a time limit to build exam-like speed and accuracy.
  8. Make short notes – Jot down important formulas, definitions, and diagrams while going through solutions for quick last-minute revision.

18a. Creating a Study Timetable Around NCERT Solutions

One of the most effective ways to use NCERT Solutions is to build them into a structured weekly study timetable, rather than turning to them randomly only when you’re stuck. Here’s a simple framework you can adapt:

DayFocus AreaHow to Use NCERT Solutions
MondayNew chapter introductionRead the textbook chapter, attempt 2-3 easy questions, verify with solutions
TuesdayPractice — Maths/ScienceAttempt a full exercise, then cross-check every step against our solutions
WednesdaySocial Science / LanguageRead theory, attempt textbook questions, compare answer structure with solutions
ThursdayRevision of previous chapterRedo 4-5 questions from memory, use solutions only to verify
FridayWeak-topic focusIdentify your weakest chapter this week and revisit it using detailed solutions
SaturdayMock practiceAttempt a mixed set of questions across chapters under timed conditions
SundayLight revision & restSkim through formula sheets, definitions, and notes; avoid heavy new learning

This kind of structured approach ensures that NCERT Solutions become a tool for active learning and self-assessment, rather than a shortcut that bypasses genuine understanding. Students preparing for board exams can extend this weekly plan into a month-by-month revision calendar as exams approach, gradually shifting more time toward full-length practice papers and less toward first-time learning.

How Much Time Should You Spend on Each Subject?

There’s no single correct answer, since it depends on your strengths and weaknesses, but as a general guide:

  • Subjects you find difficult deserve roughly 40% of your total study time
  • Subjects you’re moderately comfortable with deserve about 35% of your time
  • Subjects you’re already strong in need only about 25% of your time, focused on maintaining consistency rather than deep relearning

Use our chapter-wise NCERT Solutions to quickly identify which topics within a subject need the most attention, so your study time is spent where it matters most rather than spread thin across everything equally.


19. Additional NCERT Study Resources

Along with NCERT Solutions, students can also benefit from these additional resources available on our website:

  • NCERT Books (PDF) – Download official NCERT textbooks for all classes and subjects
  • NCERT Syllabus – Latest CBSE-prescribed syllabus for every class
  • NCERT Exemplar Problems – Higher-order thinking questions for advanced practice
  • CBSE Sample Papers – Practice with the latest exam pattern
  • CBSE Previous Year Question Papers – Understand the actual exam pattern and difficulty level
  • Important Formulas – Quick-reference formula sheets for Maths, Physics, and Chemistry
  • Revision Notes – Concise, chapter-wise notes for fast revision before exams

Each of these resources is designed to complement our core NCERT Solutions, giving you a complete ecosystem for exam preparation in one place — rather than having to jump between multiple websites to gather everything you need.

How to Access and Download Solutions in 3 Simple Steps

We’ve kept the process deliberately simple so that students of every age group, including younger children with help from parents, can navigate the website easily:

  1. Choose Your Class and Subject – Use the class-wise tables above or the navigation menu to select your class, then pick the subject you want to study.
  2. Select the Chapter – Click on the specific chapter you need. You’ll be taken to a page with the complete, exercise-wise solution.
  3. View Online or Download the PDF – Read the solution directly on the page, or click the download button to save a PDF copy for offline studying — perfect for areas with limited internet access or for printing out physical copies to write on.

20. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Which website is the best for NCERT Solutions? NCERTSolutions.net offers expert-verified, chapter-wise, and exercise-wise solutions for every subject from Class 1 to Class 12, updated for the latest CBSE syllabus (2025-26), completely free of cost.

Q2. What exactly are NCERT Solutions? NCERT Solutions are detailed, step-by-step answers to the questions given in NCERT textbooks. They help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for exams.

Q3. Are NCERT Solutions available for free on this website? Yes, all solutions on NCERTSolutions.net are 100% free to access online, and most are also available for download in PDF format for offline study.

Q4. How do I download NCERT Solutions for my class? Simply select your class from the table of contents above, choose your subject, and click on the chapter you want. You can view the solution online or download it as a PDF.

Q5. Are these solutions updated for the latest CBSE syllabus? Yes, all our NCERT Solutions are regularly reviewed and updated to match the current CBSE curriculum for the 2025-26 academic session.

Q6. Can NCERT Solutions help in competitive exam preparation? Absolutely. Since exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET are based on the NCERT syllabus (especially for Class 11 and 12), a strong understanding of NCERT Solutions is essential for competitive exam success.

Q7. What is the difference between NCERT and CBSE? NCERT is the academic body that designs the curriculum and publishes textbooks, while CBSE is the examination board that conducts board exams based on that curriculum. NCERT is the council; CBSE is the board.

Q8. What is NCERT Exemplar, and how is it different from NCERT Solutions? NCERT Exemplar contains additional, higher-difficulty practice questions beyond the regular textbook, designed for deeper conceptual learning and competitive exam preparation. NCERT Solutions, on the other hand, are answers to the standard textbook questions.

Q9. Is it enough to study only from NCERT books for board exams? NCERT books form the core foundation for CBSE board exams. However, for competitive exams or deeper practice, students are advised to supplement NCERT study with reference books, sample papers, and previous years’ question papers.

Q10. Do you provide NCERT Solutions in Hindi medium as well? Yes, wherever applicable (such as Hindi subject solutions and Hindi-medium content), we provide solutions in both English and Hindi to support students from various boards and mediums.

Q11. How often are the solutions updated? We review and update our solutions every academic year to ensure they remain aligned with the latest NCERT textbook edition and CBSE guidelines.

Q12. Can I access NCERT Solutions on my mobile phone? Yes, our website is fully mobile-responsive, so you can study anytime, anywhere, directly from your smartphone or tablet.

Q13. Do NCERT Solutions cover all exercises within a chapter, or just selected questions? Our NCERT Solutions cover every single exercise question within every chapter, including in-text questions, end-of-chapter exercises, and additional practice questions, so you never have to look elsewhere for a missing answer.

Q14. Are the Maths solutions shown with full step-by-step working, or just final answers? Every Maths solution on our website includes complete step-by-step working, not just the final answer. This is intentional — understanding how to reach an answer is far more valuable for exams than simply knowing what the answer is.

Q15. My school follows a different state board. Can I still use these NCERT Solutions? Yes. Many state boards (such as UP Board, MP Board, Uttarakhand Board, and Gujarat Board) have adopted NCERT textbooks or follow a very similar syllabus. Our solutions are highly relevant even if you’re not strictly a CBSE student.

Q16. How can parents use this website to help their children? Parents can use our class-wise and subject-wise tables to quickly locate the exact chapter their child is struggling with, review the solution together, and use it as a guide while helping with homework or revision — even without deep subject expertise themselves.

Q17. Do you provide solutions for NCERT English literature chapters (poems and stories), or only Maths and Science? We provide solutions for all subjects, including English literature chapters — covering summaries, word meanings, and answers to textbook questions for poems and prose from books like Beehive, Honeydew, Hornbill, Flamingo, and Vistas.

Q18. What should I do if I can’t find a solution for a specific chapter? While we strive to cover every chapter across all classes and subjects, if you ever notice a missing chapter, feel free to reach out to us through our contact page, and our team will prioritize adding it.


21. Subject-Wise Study Tips Using NCERT Solutions

Different subjects demand different study strategies. Here’s how to make the most of NCERT Solutions depending on the subject you’re tackling.

Mathematics

Maths is a subject you learn by doing, not by reading. Use our solutions to check your working after attempting a problem yourself, rather than reading the solution first. Pay close attention to the steps between the question and the final answer — that’s usually where marks are lost in exams. Revisit formula-heavy chapters like Trigonometry, Integrals, and Matrices frequently, since these skills fade quickly without regular practice.

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

For Physics, focus on understanding the derivation of formulas rather than memorising them — this makes numerical problems far easier to solve. For Chemistry, organic reactions and named reactions benefit from repeated writing practice, not just reading. For Biology, diagrams are just as important as written answers; practice labelling diagrams alongside using our solutions for theory questions.

Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics)

Social Science is often underestimated, but it carries equal weightage to Science and Maths in most classes. Use our solutions to understand the reasoning behind answers rather than memorising them word-for-word. Try to link historical events, geographical concepts, and economic issues to current affairs — this makes the subject more interesting and easier to remember.

English and Hindi

For language subjects, our solutions can help you understand the correct format for letter writing, essay writing, and comprehension answers. Pay attention to grammar rules and practice writing answers in your own words rather than copying directly — examiners reward original expression backed by correct facts.

Commerce Subjects (Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics)

For Accountancy, practice is everything — use our solved examples as a template, then attempt similar problems from your textbook independently. For Business Studies and Economics, focus on understanding real-world applications of concepts like management principles or market structures, as this makes answers more insightful and exam-ready.


22. Common Mistakes Students Make While Using Solution Guides

Even the best study resource can be misused. Here are some common mistakes students make — and how to avoid them:

  1. Reading solutions before attempting the question – This trains your brain to recognize answers rather than solve problems independently. Always attempt first.
  2. Copying without understanding – Simply copying an answer into your notebook without understanding the logic behind it won’t help during an exam when questions are framed differently.
  3. Skipping “easy” chapters – Students often skip chapters they assume are simple, only to lose easy marks in exams. Every chapter deserves attention, no matter how basic it seems.
  4. Ignoring NCERT in favor of only reference books – While reference books can supplement learning, CBSE exams are based directly on NCERT textbooks. Never neglect the source material.
  5. Cramming everything last minute – Spreading revision across weeks, using solutions for regular practice rather than emergency cramming, leads to far better retention and less exam stress.
  6. Not practicing diagrams and graphs – In subjects like Biology, Physics, and Geography, students often focus only on written answers and forget that diagrams carry dedicated marks too.

23. Conclusion

Scoring well in exams isn’t just about hard work — it’s about smart, structured, and consistent study using the right resources. NCERT textbooks form the backbone of the entire CBSE curriculum, and having reliable, well-explained solutions can make the difference between confusion and clarity, between an average score and a top rank.

At NCERTSolutions.net, our mission is to be your one-stop destination for free, accurate, and easy-to-understand NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to Class 12. Whether you’re a young learner in primary school or a Class 12 student gearing up for board exams and competitive tests, we’ve got detailed, chapter-wise solutions to guide you every step of the way.

Bookmark this page, explore the class-wise tables above, and start practicing today. Your journey toward better grades and stronger concepts starts right here.

Remember, no resource — however well-prepared — can replace consistent effort and genuine understanding. Use NCERT Solutions as a guide, not a shortcut. Attempt questions yourself first, use our explanations to fill gaps in your understanding, revise regularly, and build the discipline to study a little every day rather than cramming everything before an exam. Over time, this approach compounds — chapter after chapter, subject after subject, class after class — building not just exam-ready students, but genuinely confident learners equipped to tackle whatever comes next, whether that’s a board exam, a competitive entrance test, or higher education.

We’re constantly working to expand and improve our library of solutions, add new resources, and make navigation even easier. If you found this guide helpful, share it with your classmates, friends, or study group — because when it comes to education, everyone benefits when knowledge is made freely accessible.

Happy Learning, and best of luck for your exams!


Table of Contents

Why Should I Consider a Government Job?

Job Security and Stability: Government jobs are known for their stability and long-term security. Unlike many private sector positions that may be subject to economic fluctuations or company downsizing, government jobs provide a sense of stability, often with tenure and job protection. This security allows employees to plan for their future with confidence. Attractive Benefits and Perks: Government jobs often come with a comprehensive benefits package. These benefits can include healthcare coverage, retirement plans, paid leave, housing allowances, and other perks. Additionally, government jobs often offer regular salary increments and promotions based on performance and experience, providing financial security and growth opportunities. Work-Life Balance: Many government jobs prioritize work-life balance and offer fixed working hours, flexible schedules, and generous vacation and leave policies. This allows employees to maintain a healthy work-life integration, spend time with family and pursue personal interests outside of work.

What Kind of Government Jobs Can I Get?

Civil Services: The Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS) are prestigious civil service positions that involve administrative, law enforcement, and diplomatic roles respectively. These positions are filled through competitive examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Banking and Finance: Government banks such as the State Bank of India (SBI) and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) offer positions for Probationary Officers (PO), Clerks, and Specialist Officers (SO). These jobs provide opportunities in areas like banking, finance, accounting, and economics.